The Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanus forficatus) is an elanid kite found in southern North America to northern South America. It was formerly named Falco forficatus.
Physical description
The species is around 55 to 65 cm in length, with a wingspan of approximately 1.3 m. Male and female individuals appear similar. The body is contrasting black and white. The flight feathers, tail, feet, bill are all black. Another characteristic is the forked tail, hence the name swallow-tailed.
Young Swallow-tailed Kites are duller in color and the tail is not as deeply forked.
Habitat and migration
Swallow-tailed Kites inhabit mostly woodland and forested wetlands near nesting locations. Nests are built in trees, usually near water. Both male and female participate in building the nest.
The species migrates over long distances to South America in the winter.
General behavior
Sometime a high-pitched chirp is emitted; though the birds mostly remain silent.
The Swallow-tailed Kite feeds on small reptiles and insects, and drinks by skimming the surface and collecting water in their bills.
Mating occurs from March to May, with the female laying 2 to 4 eggs. Incubation lasts 28 days, and 36 to 42 days to fledge.
Conservation
Swallow-tailed Kites are considered endangered or threatened in the United States.
Destruction of habitats is chiefly responsible for the decline in numbers.
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