The State of Palestine was unilaterally proclaimed on November 15, 1988, by the Palestinian National Council, the legislative body of the PLO, in Tunis.
At the time, the PLO did not have control over any part of Palestine (or any other territory), and therefore the State of Palestine did not fulfill one of the typical requirements for an autonomous state - namely, being in possession of sovereign territory. However, the declaration laid claim to the whole of Palestine, as defined by the British Mandate of Palestine, which includes the whole of Israel.
The State of Palestine was recognized immediately by the Arab League and many other countries; about half of the world's countries recognize it today. The State maintains embassies in these countries (which are generally Palestine Liberation Organization delegations).
The State of Palestine is not currently recognized by the United Nations or by any Western country. However, some European Union countries (including the United Kingdom) maintain diplomatic ties with the Palestinian Authority, established under the auspices of the Oslo Accords.
The 2003 Road map for peace calls for a series of steps, each contingent on the previous steps, leading to the establishment of a Palestinian state. Included among these steps is dismantling of Palestinian terrorist groups by the Palestinian Authority. Additional steps are required of both Israel and the Palestinian Authority.
States that recognize the State of Palestine
A total of 94 countries fully recognise the Palestinian Authority, and eleven more grant some form of diplomatic status to a Palestinian delegation, falling short of full diplomatic recognition. [1]
The following are listed in alphabetical order by region.
Africa
Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Libya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Americas
Cuba, Nicaragua.
Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (People's R.), Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), India, Indonesia, Korea (Dem. People's R.), Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam.
Europe
Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraina, Vatican, Yugoslavia.
Mid-East
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Yemen.
Oceania
Vanuatu.
States granting special diplomatic status
- General Delegation of Palestine: France
- General Palestinian Delegation: Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom
- PLO representation protected by the immunities of another Arab Mission: Brazil, Switzerland
See also
External links:
