Sharon Carstairs (born April 26, 1942) is a Canadian politician.
Carstairs was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia and was educated at Dalhousie University. She subsequently moved to western Canada, and in 1975 was an unsuccessful Liberal candidate for Calgary-Elbow in that year's Alberta provincial election. She served as President of the Alberta Liberal Party between 1975 and 1977, and was on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada in the same period.
Carstairs became leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984, at a time when the party held no seats in the legislature. She was defeated in a 1984 by-election in Fort Garry, but was elected for River Heights in the 1986 election, defeating incumbent Tory Warren Steen. For the next two years, she was the only Liberal in the legislature.
In the 1988 election, she led the party to a dramatic resurgence. The New Democratic Party had lost much of its support, and Carstairs's Liberals managed to win the votes of many centre-left electors. The party won 20 of 57 seats (their best showing since 1953), and Carstairs became leader of the opposition, the first woman to hold such this position in any Canadian legislature.
The 1988 election saw the election of a Progressive Conservative minority government under Gary Filmon and the reduction of the New Democratic Party of Manitoba from government to third party status. It initially seemed that Carstairs had a strong opportunity to lead the Liberals to victory in the following election. The 1990 election, however, saw the Tories returned with a majority government and a resurgent NDP under Gary Doer regain official opposition status. The Liberals were reduced to only seven seats, and Carstairs was blamed by many in the party for squandering the best chance in years to form government.
Carstairs remained party leader, and in 1992 campaigned for the "No" side on the Charlottetown Accord, with financial assistance from former Manitoba Liberal Party leader Israel Asper. Her efforts were opposed by others in the Liberal Party, however, and she frequently argued with Lloyd Axworthy during this period. Carstairs resigned as party leader in 1993; the party has continued to decline since her departure.
Also in 1993, Carstairs published an autobiography entitled "Not One Of The Boys". On September 15, 1994, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien appointed Carstairs to the Canadian Senate. Carstairs had previously supported Chretien's campaign to become party leader in 1990.
She held the position of Leader of the Government in the Senate from January 2001 to December 2003, and also served as Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care for most of this time.
