Sasiko quilting (刺し子, [Pronounced: SA-SHEE-KOE]) is a form of quilting originating from Japan.
Centuries ago, Japanese peasants practised a running-stitch technique called "little stabs" to patch torn or worn clothes. Mending was vital as cloth and thread were scarce and therefore valuable.
When white cotton thread became available, this was used for patching indigo blue garments, and this gave Sasiko its distinctive appearance.
The oldest surviving item of sasiko-stitched clothing is from the Asuka period and is a Buddhist priest's robe. It was donated to a temple in 756.
Many Sasiko patterns were derived from Chinese designs, but just as many were developed by the Japanese themselves.
The artist Katsushika Hokusai (1760 – 1849) published the book New Forms for Design in 1824, and his designs have inspired many Sashiko patterns.
Patterns
- Tate-Jima — Vertical stripes
- Yoko-Jima — Horizontal stripes
- Kosi [KOE-SHEE] — Checks
- Nakamura Kosi — Plaid of Nakamura family
- Hisi[HEE-SHEE]-moyo — Diamonds
- Yarai — Bamboo Fence
- Highi-Igeta / Tasuki — Parallel diamonds / crossed cords
- Kagome — Woven Bamboo
- Uroko — Fish Scales
- Tate-Waku — Rising steam
- Fundo — Counterweights
- Sippo [SHEE-POE] — Seven Treasures of Buddha
- Amime — Fishing nets
- Toridasuki — Interlaced circle of two birds
- Chidori — Plover
- Kasumi — Mist
- Asanoha — Hemp leaf
- Mitsuba — Trefoil
- Hirayama-Michi — Passes in the mountains
- Kaki No Hana — Persimmon flower
- Kaminari — Thunderbolts
- Inazuma — Lightning
- Sayagata — Key pattern
- Matsukawa-Bishi — Pine Bark
- Yabane — Arrow-feathers
- and many, many more
