In Greek mythology, five people shared the name Periboea.
- Periboea was the daughter of King Cychreus of Salamis or Alcathous and wife of Telamon. Cychreus eventually gave his kingdom to Telamon and Periboea gave birth to Ajax.
- With Poseidon, Periboea was the mother of Nausithous.
- Wife of Polybus, stepmother of Oedipus
- A Naiad and wife of Icarius, mother of Penelope and Perilaus
- Wife of Hipponous and mother of Tydeus by Oeneus
