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List of city nicknames
This partial list of city nicknames compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities are sometimes known by, officially and unofficially, to locals, outsiders or their tourism boards.
Patterns
There are some common types of city nicknames.
Agricultural or Industrial Capitals
Many cities have nicknames which claim that the international or, less commonly, the national or regional capital of a particular industry, hobby or other phenomenon, especially the agricultural production of a certain plant. These include:
- Almond Capital of the World - Sacramento, California, Chico, California, both in the USA
- Apple Capital of the World - Wenatchee, Washington, USA
- Apricot Capital of the World - Patterson, California, USA
- Artichoke Center of the World - Castroville, California, USA
- Avocado Capital of the World - Fallbrook, California, USA
- Blueberry Capital of the World - Oxford Nova Scotia, Canada
- Bluebird Capital of the World - Bickleton, Washington, USA
- Broccoli Capital of the World - Greenfield, California, USA
- Carrot Capital of the World - Holtville, California, USA
- Carrot Capital of the World - Ohakune, New Zealand
- Cherry Capital of the World - Traverse City, Michigan, USA
- Cow Chip Throwing Capital of the World - Beaver, Oklahoma, USA
- Cowboy Capital of the World - Oakdale, California, USA
- Curtain Rod Capital of the World - Sturgis, Michigan, USA
- Date Capital of the World - Indio, California, USA
- Diamond Capital of the World - Antwerp, Belgium
- Drunk-Driving Capital of the World - Gallup, New Mexico, USA
- Extreme Sports Capital of the World - Queenstown, New Zealand
- The Flour City (formerly) - Rochester, New York, USA
- Flower Capital of the World - Aalsmeer, the Netherlands
- The Flower City (currently) - Rochester, New York, USA
- Garlic Capital of the World - Gilroy, California, USA
- Entertainment Capital of the World - Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
- Grape Capital of the World - Lodi, California, USA
- Hog Butcher to the World - Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Horseradish Capital of the World - Tulelake, California, USA
- Hubcap Capital of the World - Pearsonville, California, USA
- Indoor Foliage Capital of the World - Apopka, Florida, USA
- Jackalope Capital of the World - Douglas, Wyoming, USA
- Iris Capital of the World - Keizer, Oregon, USA
- Lake Trout Capital of the World - Geneva, New York, USA
- Loader/Backhoe Capital of the World - Burlington, Iowa, USA
- News Capital of the World - Washington D.C., USA
- Oil Capital of the World - Houston, Texas
- Pear Capital of the World - Kelseyville, California
- Pottery Capital of the World - Marshall, Texas
- Raisin Capital of the World - Selma, California, Fresno, California, USA
- Rodeo Capital of the World - Cody, Wyoming, USA
- Rose Capital of the World - Tyler, Texas, USA
- Scuba-Diving Capital of New Mexico - Santa Rosa, New Mexico, USA
- Silver Capital of the World - Taxco, Mexico
- Slaughterhouse to the World - Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Snowmobile Capital of Colorado - Graby, Colorado , USA
- Strawberry Capital of the World - Oxnard, California, USA
- Streaking Capital of the World - Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
- Taconite Capital of the World - Mountain Iron, Minnesota, USA
- Television Capital of the World - Tijuana, Mexico
- Windsurfing Capital of the World - Hood River, Oregon, USA
- Wine Capital of the World - Bordeaux, France
- Winter Strawberry Capital of the World - Plant City, Florida, USA
Self-proclaimed Capitals of the World
Many cities and towns (particularly in North America) claim to be a "Capital of the World" of a certain subject or other item. These nicknames are usually based on the city's cultural heritage or history. Here is an incomplete list of those cities.
- Cozad, Nebraska: Alfalfa capital of the world.
- Chico, California: Almond capital of the world.
- Sacramento, California: Almond capital of the world.
- Wichita, Kansas: Air capital of the world
- Allen, Michigan: Antique capital of the world.
- Lebanon, Tennessee: Appalachian Square Dance capital of the world.
- Wenatchee, Washington: Apple capital of the world.
- Patterson, California: Apricot capital of the world.
- Castroville, California: Artichoke capital of the world.
- Isleton, California: Asparagus capital of the world.
- Stockton, California: Asparagus capital of the world.
- Fallbrook, California: Avocado capital of the world.
- Mattoon, Illinois: Bagel capital of the world; rice and duck capital of the world.
- La Crosse, Kansas: Barbed wire capital of the world.
- Palatka, Florida: Bass capital of the world.
- Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Billfish capital of the world.
- Athens, Texas: Black-eyed pea capital of the world.
- Sparta, Wisconsin: Bicycling capital of the world.
- Waynesboro, Georgia: Bird Dog capital of the world.
- McCloud, California: Blackberry capital of the world.
- Hammonton, New Jersey: Blueberry capital of the world.
- South Haven, Michigan: Blueberry capital of the world.
- Bickleton, Washington: Bluebird capital of the world.
- Bardstown, Kentucky: Bourbon capital of the world.
- western Kansas : breadbasket capital of the world.
- Malvern, Arkansas: Brick capital of the world.
- Greenfield, California: Broccoli capital of the world.
- Holton, Kansas: Brome Grass capital of the world.
- Coconut Creek, Florida: Butterfly capital of the world.
- Binghamton, New York: Carousel capital of the world.
- Dalton, Georgia: Carpet capital of the world.
- Holtville, California: Carrot capital of the world.
- Alliance, Nebraska: Cattle capital of the world.
- Branford, Florida: Cave diving capital of the world.
- Alpena, Michigan: Cement capital of the world.
- Battle Creek, Michigan: Cereal capital of the world.
- Wilmington, Delaware: Chemical capital of the world.
- Traverse City, Michigan: Cherry capital of the world.
- Linden, California: Cherry capital of the world.
- Eau Claire, Michigan: Cherry Pit Spitting capital of the world.
- Hatch, New Mexico: Chile capital of the world.
- Berrien Springs, Michigan: Christmas pickle capital of the world.
- Indiana County, Pennsylvania: Christmas tree capital of the world.
- Pismo Beach, California: Clam capital of the world.
- Cordova, Alaska: Razor Clam capital of the world.
- Chadwick, Missouri : Copperhead capital of the world.
- Washington, Missouri: Corn Cob Pipe capital of the world.
- Greenwood, Mississippi: Cotton capital of the world.
- Russell Springs: cow chip capital of the world.
- Beaver, Oklahoma: Cow Chip Throwing capital of the world.
- Oakdale, California: Cowboy capital of the world.
- Dodge City: cowboy capital of the world; buffalo capital of the world till early 1870s
- Olathe, Kansas: Cowboy Boot capital of the world.
- Breaux Bridge, Louisiana: Crawfish capital of the world.
- Sturgis, Michigan: Curtain Rod capital of the world.
- Whyalla, South Australia: Cuttlefish capital of the world.
- Johnston, South Carolina: Peach capital of the world.
- Ashburn, Georgia: Peanut capital of the world.
- Blakely, Georgia: Peanut capital of the world.
- Dothan, Alabama: Peanut capital of the world.
- Rogue River Valley, Oregon: Pear capital of the world.
- Kelseyville, California: Pear capital of the world.
- Dove Creek, Colorado: Pinto bean capital of the world.
- Moline, Illinois: Plow capital of the world.
- Churchill, Manitoba: Polar bear capital of the world.
- North Loup, Nebraska: Popcorn capital of the world.
- Marion, Ohio: Popcorn capital of the world.
- Blackfoot, Idaho: Potato capital of the world.
- Marshall, Texas: Pottery capital of the world.
- Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California: Porn capital of the world.
- Gainesville, Georgia: Poultry capital of the world.
- Cassoday, Kansas: Prairie Chicken capital of the world.
- Yuba City, California: Prune capital of the world.
- Half Moon Bay, California: Pumpkin capital of the world.
- Parsons, Kansas: Purple Martin capital of the world.
- Fresno, California: Raisin capital of the world.
- Selma, California: Raisin capital of the world.
- Tifton, Georgia: Reading capital of the world.
- Kaufman, Texas: Red-tailed Hawk capital of the world.
- Honaker, Virginia: Redbud capital of the world.
- Sumner, Washington: Rhubarb Pie capital of the world.
- Cody, Wyoming: Rodeo capital of the world.
- Elliston, Newfoundland : Root cellar capital of the world.
- Wasco, California: Rose Growing capital of the world.
- Noble, Oklahoma: Rose Rock capital of the world.
- Park Falls, Wisconsin: Ruffed Grouse capital of the world.
- Elkhart, Indiana: RV capital of the world.
- Mexico, Missouri: Saddlehorse capital of the world and Fire brick capital of the world.
- Campbell River, British Columbia: Salmon capital of the world.
- Stuart, Florida: Sailfish capital of the world.
- Digby, Nova Scotia: Scallop capital of the world
- Venice, Florida: Shark Tooth capital of the world.
- Glasgow, United Kingdom: Shipbuilding capital of the world.
- Port Isabel, Texas: Shrimp capital of the world.
- Wallace, Idaho: Silver capital of the world.
- Taxco, Mexico : Silver capital of the world.
- Granville, New York: Slate capital of the world.
- Hanover, Pennsylvania: Snack capital of the world.
- Alma, Arkansas: Spinach capital of the world.
- Crystal City, Texas: Spinach capital of the world.
- Tarpon Springs, Florida: Sponge capital of the world.
- Bandon, Oregon: Storm capital of the world.
- Oxnard, California: Strawberry capital of the world.
- Ponchatoula, Louisiana: Strawberry capital of the world.
- Watsonville, California: Strawberry capital of the world.
- Plant City, Florida: Winter Strawberry capital of the world.
- Knoxville, Tennessee: Streaking capital of the world (so proclaimed by Walter Cronkite).
- Mannford, Oklahoma: Striped bass capital of the world.
- Hearne, Texas: Sunflower capital of the world.
- Goodland, Kansas: Sunflower capital of the world.
Former Maryland businessman Bill Rau has authored a guidebook (America's Capitals: U.S. and Canadian Towns with World Class Names, published by Side Roads Publishing Company of Takoma Park, Md.) which catalogs North America's "world capitals."
Birthplace
Some cities take nicknames based on an industry, invention or other phenomenon which allegedly arose there. These include:
Comparative nicknames
Some cities have nicknames which refer to other cities with established reputations. For example, a city might bill itself as the "Athens of the North" to establish a link with the major cultural contributions of Athens, Greece.
- Athens
- Athens of the North - Edinburgh, Scotland
- Athens of the North - Vilnius, Lithuania
- Athens of the South - Nashville, Tennessee
- Athens of the South - Atlanta, Georgia
- Athens of the East - Madurai, India
- Athens of the West - Columbus, Indiana
- Athens of the West - Lexington, Kentucky
- Athens of Iran - Shiraz, Iran
- Athens of America - Boston, Massachusetts
- Athens of South America - Bogotá, Colombia
- Athens of Florida - DeLand, Florida
- Athens of Indiana - Crawfordsville, Indiana
- Athens of Texas - Marshall, Texas
- Athens of the Ozarks - Fayetteville, Arkansas
- Baghdad
- Birmingham of America - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Chicago of Argentina - Rosario, Argentina
- Edinburgh of the South - Dunedin, New Zealand
- Gibraltar
- Hollywood North - Vancouver, British Columbia
- Hong Kong of the North - Dalian, China
- Manchester of the North - Tampere, Finland
- Mendocino of the East - Rockport, Massachusetts
- Monte Carlo of the East - Macao
- Moscow
- Nashville of the North - Edmonton, Alberta
- New York
- Paris
- Paris of Africa - Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Dakar, Senegal
- Paris of Arabia - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Paris of the Caribbean - Havana, Cuba
- Paris of the East - Riga, Latvia
- Paris of Iran - Shiraz, Iran
- Paris of Latin America - Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Paris of the Middle East - Beirut, Lebanon
- Paris of the Midwest - Detroit, Michigan, USA
- Paris of the North - Tromsø, Norway
- Paris of the Orient - Saigon, Vietnam (less common today); Shanghai, China
- Paris of the Pacific - Sitka, Alaska, USA; Nouméa, New Caledonia; San Francisco, California, USA
- Paris of the South - Asheville, North Carolina, USA
- Little Paris - Kristianstad, Vänersborg, Sweden
- People's Republic
- Pittsburgh of the South - Birmingham, Alabama
- Plymouth of the West - San Diego, California
- Tijuana North - Windsor, Ontario
- Silicon Valley
'Venice of the ...'
Many places have been described as the Venice of the North, Venice of the South, Venice of the East or Venice of the West, after Venice in Italy:
North
South
East
West
Brazil
China
Hong Kong
Mali
Middle East
By Specific River
Also, the country name of Venezuela means "little Venice".
There is Venice of America in Los Angeles, which is modeled on Venice, Italy, and includes a canal district. There is also Venise-en-Québec, Quebec .
Fort Lauderdale, Florida is also identified as "Venice of America", with more than 300 miles of inland, navigable waterways, and one of the highest per capita boat ownership rates in the US.
Folk heroes
The American folk hero Paul Bunyan, and his blue ox Babe, have at least three towns vying for being considered his homeland. These include Bemidji, Minnesota, Brainerd, Minnesota and Westwood, California.
Complete list
- Brampton, Ontario
- Bramatown
- Browntown
- Flowertown (former)
- Calgary, Alberta
- Cowtown
- Gateway to the Rockies
- The Stampede City
- The Heart of the New West
- Canada's Oil Capital
- Brandon, Manitoba
- Burnaby, British Columbia
- Cambridge, Ontario (see Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario below)
- Cité de l'Or, Quebec
- Desboro, Ontario
- Edmonton, Alberta
- The City of Champions
- River City
- Nashville of the North
- Redmonton
- Deadmonton
- Gateway to the North
- Canada's Festival City
- Fox Creek, Alberta
- Fredericton, New Brunswick
- Greater Sudbury, Ontario
- The Nickel Capital of the World
- Nickel Belt
- The Nickel City
- Sludgebury
- Guelph, Ontario (also see Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario below)
- Hamilton, Ontario
- Hinton, Alberta
- Kapuskasing, Ontario
- Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario
- London, Ontario
- Moncton, New Brunswick
- Montreal, Quebec
- Orillia, Ontario
- Ottawa, Ontario
- Silicon Valley of the North
- Bytown
- Quebec City, Quebec
- The Gibraltar of North America
- Le grand village
- La vieille capitale
- Owen Sound, Ontario
- Regina, Saskatchewan
- Richmond, British Columbia
- Ditchmond
- AsiaWest
- HongKong City
- Saint John, New Brunswick
- Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
- City of Bridges
- Saskabush
- Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
- Shediac, New Brunswick
- The Lobster Capital of the World
- Surrey, British Columbia
- Slurry
- The Gaza Strip
- The Car Theft Capital of North America
- Thunder Bay, Ontario
- Timmins, Ontario
- The City With a Heart of Gold
- Toronto, Ontario
- Hogtown
- Muddy York
- Queen City
- T.O.
- Toronto the Good
- T-Dot
- Trawna, Tronno, or Trahna -- based upon the local pronunciation of Toronto
- Centre of the Universe
- The Big Smoke
- Hollywood North (also used for Vancouver)
- The Most Multicultural City in the World
- for Scarborough, Ontario, a former city in Toronto: Scarberia, Scarlem
- for Agincourt, Ontario, a neighbourhood of Toronto: AsianCourt
- Vancouver, British Columbia
- Hollywood North (also used for Toronto)
- Hongcouver
- Rainy City
- The Village at the End of the Rainforest
- Brollywood
- Raincouver
- Terminal City
- VanCity
- Vansterdam
- The City
- The 'couver
- Victoria, British Columbia
- A Little Bit of England
- The Garden City
- Windsor, Ontario
- Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Valleyview, Alberta
- Prague [1]
- The Golden City
- The City of One Hundred Spires
- The Heart of Europe
- The Rome of the North
- Ostrava
- The Steel Heart of the Republic (historically)
- Berlin
- Spree-Athens (Spree river)
- Dresden
- Elbflorence (because of the Elbe river)
- Frankfurt
- Mainhattan (because of the Main river and the skyline)
- Bankfurt
- Hamburg
- Gateway to the World (das Tor zur Welt)
- Munich (München)
- Village of a million inhabitants (Millionendorf)
- Cosmopolitan City with Heart (Weltstadt mit Herz)
- Benares
- Bangalore
- Calcutta, India
- City of Palaces
- City of Love
- City of Joy (after the book by Dominique Lapierre on a slum in Calcutta)
- Jaipur, India
- Jodhpur, India
Cities in Iran
Cities in Peru
Note: in Polish it's mostly the inhabitants who are nicknamed rather than the cities
(note: almost every city in Puerto Rico has a nickname)
- Aibonito, Puerto Rico
- The cold city
- City of flowers
- Bayamón, Puerto Rico
- Caguas, Puerto Rico
- Carolina, Puerto Rico
- Cayey, Puerto Rico
- Fajardo, Puerto Rico
- Humacao, Puerto Rico
- Guayama, Puerto Rico
- Lares, Puerto Rico
- Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
- Ponce, Puerto Rico
- City of the lions
- The senior city
- Quebradillas, Puerto Rico
Cities in Serbia
Cities in South Africa
Cities in Spain
- Aberdeen, Scotland
- The Granite City
- The Silver City
- Birmingham, England
- Brum
- Brummagem
- The City of a Thousand Trades
- Bradford, England
- Brighton & Hove, England
- Cambridge, England
- City of Perspiring Dreams (cf. Oxford)
- Coventry, England
- Edinburgh, Scotland
- The Athens of the North
- Auld Reekie
- Glasgow, Scotland
- City of Love
- Shipbuilding capital of the world
- Dear Green Place
- Leamington Spa, England
- Letchworth, England
- The First Garden City of the World
- London, England
- The (Big) Smoke
- The Great Wen
- The City of London, England
- Londonderry (or Derry), Northern Ireland
- The Maiden City
- Stroke City (jocular, from Derry/Londonderry)
- Macclesfield, Cheshire, England
- Manchester, England
- Madchester, and other variations derived from current events (i.e., "Gunchester" during an epidemic of gang violence, "Gaychester" following the explosion of a gay club scene)
- Newcastle upon Tyne, England
- The Toon (local pronunciation of town)
- Geordieland (the Tyneside conurbation as a whole, wider than just Newcastle)
- Oxford, England
- Plymouth, England
- Portsmouth, England
- Sheffield, England
- The Steel City
- The Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire
See List of city nicknames in the United States
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