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King Charles Spaniel

King Charles Spaniel
Alternative names
English Toy Spaniel
Country of origin
England
Classification and breed standards
FCI: Group 9 #128 FCI
AKC: Toy AKC
ANKC: Group 1 Toys ANKC
CKC: Toy CKC
KC(UK): Toy KC(UK)
NZKC: Toy NZKC
UKC: Companion UKC

The King Charles Spaniel (known as the English Toy Spaniel in the U.S. and Canada) is a small breed of dog in the spaniel category. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a different breed, although it is also sometimes referred to as a King Charles Spaniel.

History

The breed originated in Renaissance-era Great Britain as a companion dog for royalty, although in that era the breed more closely resembled the modern Cavalier King Charles Spaniel than contemporary English Toys. Crosses between long-snouted toy spaniels and short-snouted breeds such as the Pug or Japanese Chin in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the breed's current appearance.

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