Location:
Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria
Geographic coordinates:
Map references:
Africa
Area:
total:
475,440 km²
land:
469,440 km²
water:
6,000 km²
Area - comparative:
slightly larger than California
Land boundaries:
total:
4,591 km
border countries:
Central African Republic 797 km, Chad 1,094 km, Republic of the Congo 523 km, Equatorial Guinea 189 km, Gabon 298 km, Nigeria 1,690 km
Coastline:
402 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea:
50 nm
Climate:
varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north
Terrain:
diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point:
Fako 4,095 m
Natural resources:
petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower
Land use:
arable land:
13%
permanent crops:
2%
permanent pastures:
4%
forests and woodland:
78%
other:
3% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land:
210 km² (1993 est.)
Natural hazards:
Recent volcanic activity with release of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos, August 21, 1986, killing 1700
Environment - current issues:
water-borne diseases are prevalent; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; poaching; overfishing
Environment - international agreements:
party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified:
Nuclear Test Ban
Geography - note:
sometimes referred to as the hinge of Africa
- See also : Cameroon
