Election Day in the United Kingdom is by tradition a Thursday, but the date for general elections is not fixed by law. Most other European countries hold all Elections on Sundays.
UK General Elections
A General Election in the UK follows the dissolution of Parliament by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister of the day. The Prime Minister thus has the power to choose the date of the election. Thursday has been the customary day to hold elections since the 1930s.
Historically, elections took place over the course of a four-week period until 1918. Election day was then as follows:
- 14 December 1918 - Saturday
- 15 November 1922 - Wednesday
- 6 December 1923 - Thursday
- 29 October 1924 - Wednesday
- 30 May 1929 - Thursday
- 27 October 1931 - Tuesday
- 14 October 1935 - Thursday
and elections have been on Thursdays since then.
Other UK Elections
Local elections in the UK are by statute held on the first Thursday in May. This has been changed in recent years: in 2001 they were delayed while an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease was dealt with, and in 2004 they were delayed to coincide with elections for the European Parliament. But they were eventually held on Thursdays.
Byelections and other UK elections are also invariably held on Thursdays though can be held on other days - in particular when they would otherwise clash with bank holidays.
See also
