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Bottomness

In Physics, Bottomness (also formerly called Beauty) quantum number is the number of bottom anti-quarks (\bar b) minus the number of bottom quarks (b) that are present in a particle:

\tilde B = n_{\bar b} - n_b

Bottom quarks have a bottomness of −1 and bottom anti-quarks of +1, so the bottomness sign agrees with its charge ( - 1 / 3 for b).

As with other flavor-related quantum numbers, bottomness is preserved under strong and electromagnetic interaction, but not under weak interaction. For firt-order weak reactions, it holds that |\Delta \tilde B| = 1.

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