Bernhard Baron (1850-1929) was a Jewish cigarette-manufacturer and philanthropist. He was born at Brest-Litovsk, Russia, in poor circumstances, and brought up among the Don Cossacks at Rostov. At a tender age his father took him to the United States; and there, after working at a tobacco factory, he began making the newly popularised cigarettes by hand. He invented a cigarette-making machine which he brought to England and sold for £160,000. With this money he bought the tobacco business of Mme. Carrera in 1903.
In the later years of his life, he engaged in charity on a grand scale, contributing over three-quarters of a million pounds to hospitals, as well as endowing a trust for the benefit of hospital and asylum patients. Despite these activities, his fortune, on his death at Brighton, amounted to £5 millions.
