Anne, 1st duc de Noailles (d. 15 February 1678), was the grandson of Antoine, 1st comte de Noailles . He played an important part in the Fronde and the early years of the reign of Louis XIV, became captain-general of the newly-won province of Roussillon, and in 1663 was created duc de Noailles and peer of France.
Two of his sons, Anne-Jules, 2nd duc de Noailles, and Louis-Antoine, Cardinal de Noailles, raised the Noailles family to its greatest fame.