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Allometric law

Allometric law (or power-law) are relationships between living organism's body parts or process, usually expressed in power-law form:

y \sim x^{a} \,\! or in a logarithmic form: \log y \sim a.\log x \,\!

Examples

Some examples of allometric laws:

  • Kleiber's law, the proportionality between metabolic rate q0 and body size M raised to the power 3 / 4:
q_{0} \sim M^{\frac 3 4}
  • the proportionality between breathing and heart beating times t and body size M raised to the power 1 / 4:
t \sim M^{\frac 1 4}
  • mass transfer contact area A and body mass M:
A \sim M^{\frac 7 8}
  • the proportionality between the optimal cruising speed Vopt of flying bodies (insects, birds, airplanes) and body mass M in kg raised to the power 1 / 6:
V_{opt} \sim 30.M^{\frac 1 6} m.s^{-1}

See Also

References

  • A. Bejan, Shape and Structure, from Engineering to Nature, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000. ISBN 0521793882
  • A. Bejan, Constructal theory of organization in nature: dendritic flows, allometric laws and flight, Design and Nature, CA Brebbia, L Sucharov & P Pascola (Editors). ISBN 1-85312-901-1
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