Allometric law (or power-law) are relationships between living organism's body parts or process, usually expressed in power-law form:
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or in a logarithmic form:
Examples
Some examples of allometric laws:
- Kleiber's law, the proportionality between metabolic rate q0 and body size M raised to the power 3 / 4:
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- the proportionality between breathing and heart beating times t and body size M raised to the power 1 / 4:
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- mass transfer contact area A and body mass M:
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- the proportionality between the optimal cruising speed Vopt of flying bodies (insects, birds, airplanes) and body mass M in kg raised to the power 1 / 6:
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See Also
References
- A. Bejan, Shape and Structure, from Engineering to Nature, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000. ISBN 0521793882
- A. Bejan, Constructal theory of organization in nature: dendritic flows, allometric laws and flight, Design and Nature, CA Brebbia, L Sucharov & P Pascola (Editors). ISBN 1-85312-901-1